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The NATCA voice web site is run as a non-profit educational web site for the National Air Traffic Controllers Association. All original copyrighted material included on the web site is included for educational purposes, and is intended to stimulate discussion on current issues.

We have received permission to include copyrighted items where appropriate.

All original copyrights are included and should be adhered to by anyone wishing to use the material for other purposes.

Excerpts and other misc items are included under Title 17 USC, Sec 107 is included below.

17 USC Sect. 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phono records or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include--

1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
2. the nature of the copyrighted work;
3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.